Identify a strategic leader Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

What books to read Essay Example for Free

What books to understand Essay 1. Dazzle Man With a Pistol †Chester Hines 2. The French Lieutenant’s Woman †John Fowles 3. The Green Man †Kingsley Amis 4. Portnoy’s Complaint †Philip Roth 5. Ada †Vladimir Nabokov 6. Them †Joyce Carol Oates 7. A Void/Avoid †Georges Perec 8. Eva Trout †Elizabeth Bowen 9. Myra Breckinridge †Gore Vidal 10. The Nice and the Good †Iris Murdoch 11. Beauty du Seigneur †Albert Cohen 12. Dim as the Grave Wherein My Friend is Laid †Malcolm Lowry 13. The German Lesson †Siegfried Lenz 14. In Watermelon Sugar †Richard Brautigan 15. A Kestrel for a Knave †Barry Hines 16. The Quest for Christa T. †Christa Wolf. 17. Chocky †John Wyndham 18. The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test †Tom Wolfe 19. The Cubs and Other Stories †Mario Vargas Llosa 20. One Hundred Years of Solitude Gabriel Garcia Marquez 21. The Master and Margarita †Mikhail Bulgakov 22. Journey †Dorothy Richardson 23. The Joke †Milan Kundera 24. No Laughing Matter †Angus Wilson 25. The Third Policeman †Flann O’Brien 26. A Man Asleep †Georges Perec 27. The Birds Fall Down †Rebecca West 28. Trawl †B. S. Johnson 29. Without blinking †Truman Capote 30. The Magus †John Fowles 31. The Vice-Consul †Marguerite Duras 32. Wide Sargasso Sea †Jean Rhys 33. Giles Goat-Boy †John Barth 34. The Crying of Lot 49 †Thomas Pynchon 35. Things †Georges Perec 36. The River Between †Ngugi wa Thiong’o 37. August is a Wicked Month †Edna O’Brien 38. God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater †Kurt Vonnegut 39. Everything That Rises Must Converge †Flannery O’Connor 40. The Passion According to G. H. †Clarice Lispector 41. Now and then a Great Notion †Ken Kesey 42. Return, Dr. Caligari †Donald Bartholme 43. Albert Angelo †B. S. Johnson 44. Bolt of God †Chinua Achebe 45. The Ravishing of Lol V. Stein †Marguerite Duras 46. Herzog †Saul Bellow 47. V. †Thomas Pynchon 48. Cat’s Cradle †Kurt Vonnegut 49. The Graduate †Charles Webb 50. Manon des Sources †Marcel Pagnol 51. The Spy Who Came in from the Cold †John Le Carre 52. The Girls of Slender Means †Muriel Spark 53. Inside Mr. Enderby †Anthony Burgess 54. The Bell Jar †Sylvia Plath 55. One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich †Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn 56. The Collector †John Fowles 57. One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest †Ken Kesey 58. A Clockwork Orange †Anthony Burgess 59. Pale Fire †Vladimir Nabokov 60. The Drowned World †J. G. Ballard 61. The Golden Notebook †Doris Lessing 62. Mazes †Jorg Luis Borges 63. Young lady With Green Eyes †Edna O’Brien 64. The Garden of the Finzi-Continis †Giorgio Bassani 65. Stranger in a Strange Land †Robert Heinlein 66. Franny and Zooey †J. D. Salinger 67. A Severed Head †Iris Murdoch 68. Faces in the Water †Janet Frame 69. Solaris †Stanislaw Lem 70. Feline and Mouse †Gunter Grass 71. The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie †Muriel Spark 72. Predicament †Joseph Heller 73. The Violent Bear it Away †Flannery O’Connor 74. How It Is †Samuel Beckett 75. Our Ancestors †Italo Calvino 76. The Country Girls †Edna O’Brien 77. Bunny, Run †John Updike 78. Guarantee at Dawn †Romain Gary 79. Juice With Rosie †Laurie Lee. 80. Billy Liar †Keith Waterhouse 81. Stripped Lunch †William Burroughs 82. The Tin Drum †Gunter Grass 83. Total Beginners †Colin MacInnes 84. Henderson the Rain King †Saul Bellow 85. Keepsake Mori †Muriel Spark 86. Billiards at Half-Past Nine †Heinrich Boll 87. Breakfast at Tiffany’s †Truman Capote 88. The Leopard †Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa 89. Pluck the Bud and Destroy the Offspring †Kenzaburo Oe 90. A Town Like Alice †Nevil Shute 91. The Bitter Glass †Eilis Dillon 92. Things Fall Apart †Chinua Achebe 93. Saturday Night and Sunday Morning †Alan Sillitoe 94. Mrs. ‘Arris Goes to Paris †Paul Gallico 95. Borstal Boy †Brendan Behan 96. The End of the Road †John Barth 97. The Once and Future King †T. H. White 98. The Bell †Iris Murdoch 99. Envy †Alain Robbe-Grillet 100. Voss †Patrick White 101. The Midwich Cuckoos †John Wyndham 102. Blue Noon †Georges Bataille 103. Homo Faber †Max Frisch 104. On the Road †Jack Kerouac 105. Pnin †Vladimir Nabokov 106. Specialist Zhivago †Boris Pasternak 107. The Wonderful â€Å"O† †James Thurber 108. Justine †Lawrence Durrell 109. Giovanni’s Room †James Baldwin 110. The Lonely Londoners †Sam Selvon 111. The Roots of Heaven †Romain Gary 112. Hold onto the Day †Saul Bellow 113. The Floating Opera †John Barth 114. The Lord of the Rings †J. R. R. Tolkien 115. The Talented Mr. Ripley †Patricia Highsmith 116. Lolita †Vladimir Nabokov 117. A World of Love †Elizabeth Bowen 118. The Trusting and the Maimed †James Plunkett 119. The Quiet American †Graham Greene 120. The Last Temptation of Christ †Nikos Kazantzakis 121. The Recognitions †William Gaddis 122. The Ragazzi †Pier Paulo Pasolini 123. Bonjour Tristesse †Francoise Sagan 124. I’m Not Stiller †Max Frisch 125. Self Condemned †Wyndham Lewis 126. The Story of O †Pauline Reage 127. A Ghost at Noon †Alberto Moravia 128. Master of the Flies †William Golding 129. Under the Net †Iris Murdoch 130. The Go-Between †L. P. Hartley 131. The Long Goodbye †Raymond Chandler 132. The Unnamable †Samuel Beckett 133. Watt †Samuel Beckett 134. Fortunate Jim †Kingsley Amis 135. Addict †William Burroughs 136. The Adventures of Augie March †Saul Bellow 137. Go Tell It on the Mountain †James Baldwin 138. Club Royale †Ian Fleming 139. The Judge and His Hangman †Friedrich Durrenmatt 140. Undetectable Man †Ralph Ellison 141. The Old Man and the Sea †Ernest Hemingway 142. Insightful Blood †Flannery O’Connor 143. The Killer Inside Me †Jim Thompson 144. Journals of Hadrian †Marguerite Yourcenar 145. Malone Dies †Samuel Beckett 146. Day of the Triffids †John Wyndham 147. Establishment †Isaac Asimov 148. The Opposing Shore †Julien Gracq 149. The Catcher in the Rye †J. D. Salinger 150. The Rebel †Albert Camus 151. Molloy †Samuel Beckett 152. The End of the Affair †Graham Greene 153. The Abbot C †Georges Bataille 154. The Labyrinth of Solitude †Octavio Paz 155. The Third Man †Graham Greene 156. The 13 Clocks †James Thurber 157. Gormenghast †Mervyn Peake 158. The Grass is Singing †Doris Lessing 159. I, Robot †Isaac Asimov 160. The Moon and the Bonfires †Cesare Pavese. 161. The Garden Where the Brass Band Played †Simon Vestdijk 162. Love in a Cold Climate †Nancy Mitford 163. The Case of Comrade Tulayev †Victor Serge 164. The Heat of the Day †Elizabeth Bowen 165. Realm of This World †Alejo Carpentier 166. The Man With the Golden Arm †Nelson Algren 167. Nineteen Eighty-Four †George Orwell 168. About H. Hatterr †G. V. Desani 169. Noncompliance †Alberto Moravia 170. Capital punishment †Maurice Blanchot 171. The Heart of the Matter †Graham Greene 172. Cry, the Beloved Country †Alan Paton 173. Specialist Faustus †Thomas Mann 174. The Victim †Saul Bellow 175. Activities in Style †Raymond Queneau 176. On the off chance that This Is a Man †Primo Levi 177. Under the Volcano †Malcolm Lowry 178. The Path to the Nest of Spiders †Italo Calvino 179. The Plague †Albert Camus 180. Back †Henry Green 181. Titus Groan †Mervyn Peake 182. The Bridge on the Drina †Ivo Andri? 183. Brideshead Revisited †Evelyn Waugh 184. Animal Farm †George Orwell 185. Cannery Row †John Steinbeck 186. The Pursuit of Love †Nancy Mitford 187. Adoring †Henry Green 188. Arcanum 17 †Andre Breton 189. Christ Stopped at Eboli †Carlo Levi 190. The Razor’s Edge †William Somerset Maugham 191. Travel †Anna Seghers 192. Ficciones †Jorge Luis Borges 193. Dangling Man †Saul Bellow 194. Gotten †Henry Green 195. The Glass Bead Game †Herman Hesse 196. Coals †Sandor Marai 197. Go Down, Moses †William Faulkner 198. The Outsider †Albert Camus 199. In Sicily †Elio Vittorini 200. The Poor Mouth †Flann O’Brien 201. The Living and the Dead †Patrick White 202. Headache Square †Patrick Hamilton 203. Between the Acts †Virginia Woolf 204. The Hamlet †William Faulkner 205. Goodbye My Lovely †Raymond Chandler 206. For Whom the Bell Tolls †Ernest Hemingway 207. Local Son †Richard Wright 208. The Power and the Glory †Graham Greene. 209. The Tartar Steppe †Dino Buzzati 210. Gathering Going †Henry Green 211. The Grapes of Wrath †John Steinbeck 212. Finnegans Wake †James Joyce 213. At Swim-Two-Birds †Flann O’Brien 214. Surfacing for oxygen †George Orwell 215. Farewell to Berlin ?

Research Paper on Heart Disease - Information You Need To Know

Research Paper on Heart Disease - Information You Need To KnowYou have the option of doing research paper on heart disease, and the research you need is done for you. If you know what to look for when it comes to your research paper, then you will get a solid background in the subject. Your knowledge is only limited by the breadth of your knowledge about the topic. You need to take this information and begin building your research paper with it.In order to begin with research paper on heart disease, you will first have to understand the research data collection process. The researchers for the study will use the data gathered from the study participants to answer the research questions. They may also do other experiments on the data they collected and get results that are applicable to the actual research paper. When you begin to gather data for your research paper on heart disease, you will want to have as much information as possible about the subject. This includes both the resear ch questions and the research methods that were used in the study.It is very important to gather as much data as possible from the study. The more information you can collect, the better. It can help you prepare the final version of your research paper on heart disease, including charts, graphs, equations, and other calculations that were used.You will want to take your time and gather information from several different places, including but not limited to the laboratory where the research was done, and the study itself. There will be several places where the information you gather will be useful. The laboratory and the research report will contain details on how the different tests were performed, and these details will be valuable in your research paper on heart disease.You will also want to take notes on how much data was gathered and the procedures for the measurements. Many times the procedure used to measure a particular parameter was very exact, and you will need to include s ome sort of note about the process. It can help you prepare the research paper on heart disease when you know how much information you can gather.Other details that you should include in your research paper include data on the number of patients who died during the study. You will want to know if this was something that happened consistently or if there were instances where this happened. Data on the outcomes for the patients after the study should also be included, such as the number of patients who have heart attacks or cardiac arrests, and the numbers of patients who were diagnosed with cancer or other conditions that are common among people with heart disease.The methods used to collect the data should also be outlined in your research paper. If the researchers used a variety of methods, you should include how the data was collected, processed, and analyzed. Some of the most important data will be from the laboratory where the data was collected, and that can be where you get yo ur information on the procedures used to collect the data.Your research paper on heart disease will be a lot of information, but it will also be very valuable. The key is to spend time reading up on all the aspects of the subject. This will give you a deep understanding of the data collected and the methods used.

Book Report on Anthropology of Globalization by Lewellen

Posting-wk-9 It was a long, difficult reading of a technical-term-loaded text, but immensely enjoyed! So much more to be said, but I stop here. I look forward to your lively, insightful interactions and discussions. Major Learnings Chapters 1-2 o Contemporary globalization is an on-going process of not just economic flows, but also cultural flows—the increasing flow of trade, finance, culture, ideas, and people brought about by the technology of communication and travel and by the worldwide spread of neoliberal capitalism†¦ (7). o Globalization is a reality, as well as regionalization and localization. Neoliberal capitalism has a global dominance; regionalism, localization, and globalization form a single, unified system†¦show more content†¦o Sometimes these changes are brought about by discourse, which it the deliberate control of thoughts and actions in a particular place or period (73). However, we even need to deconstruct development discourse. Developers and anthropologists may carry hegemonic philosophy, power discourse and ideology in their approaches to development (75). The dominant discourse must be deconstructed to reveal inherent presuppositions and assumptions, especially those that assert power and control on others (41). o Development transforms women in very different way (e.g., in labor). Development programs often fail to notice local discourses (85). Women need a voice and â€Å"some control over their lives and communities† (Amen!). Missiological Implications 1. The degree of globalization may vary from culture to culture. Globalization is a global, cultural phenomenon. As anthropology practicing missiologists, our tasks of mission must include a study of the history of globalization in the field of mission in which we opearte. Globalization shapes and reshapes culture and consumerism affects every fabric of life in that culture. In order to be a change agent to bring about culture change, we must know what â€Å"culture† we are talking about. 2. Lewellen suggests that contemporary cultural anthropologist should look for not only differences but also similarities, not

The Battle of Stalingrad and the Battle of Normandy Essay

The Battle of Stalingrad and the Battle of Normandy were two vital battles in World War II. Stalingrad was the site of a critical WWII Soviet victory that terminated Germany’s advance to the east. Peaceful Normandy took it’s place in history as the starting point in the triumphant march across Europe. Both these intense events were extremely significant in the outcome of the second world war. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;After the Germans failed to win the war totally in 1941, they decided to start a fresh effort, and hoped that this would lead to victory. This effort eventually led to the city of Stalingrad in 1942. Different from the the three pronged attack of the previous year, this one had two attack directions. One from Kharkov to†¦show more content†¦Before this, there was a huge aerial bombardment that destroyed most of the outer suburbs, thus pushing back the Russians to their middle line of defense. Because of the German bombing, the rubble which had accumulated provided easily defensible positions. The horribly inefficient Russians were now able to maintain some sort of defensive line, however, foolish charges into enemy lines only achieved marginal success at times. When it came right down to it, the Russians had sized the battle down to house to house fighting, a style of combat which, although the Germans could perform, would not allow them to take advantage of their superior equipment. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;By the end of the first week of September, Hitler realized that his offensive was not cutting through the enemy as promised. Despite renewed major pushes by the attackers on October 14th, and November 11th, the defense line, (which was now isolated into three sections) was never reduced. Angering Hitler, he quickly replaced some of his generals. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Meanwhile, while all this bungling, and well, embarrassment went on, Soviet staff was preparing for a flanking battle, which would envelope 6th Army into a large pocket, and bring about its total destruction. General Zhukov and C. General AlexanderShow MoreRelatedThe Bombing Of Pearl Harbor1173 Words   |  5 Pages Though the war was bloody and brutal for everyone involved, the upper hand belonged to the Axis powers throughout the majority of the war. Three of the most pivotal times in World War II were the bombing of Pearl Harbor, the Battle of Stalingrad and the Battle of Normandy. All three of these points in the war either brought something new into the war or changed the pecking order between rivaling countries. The first major turning point in World War II was the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor.Read MoreThe Invasion Of France During World War II2549 Words   |  11 Pagesinvasion, which took place on the beaches of Normandy was actually a diversion, and he believed the attacks would actually occur at Pas-de-Calais. Afterwards, in June 6, 1944 the Allies started Operation Overlord with the attack against the Nazi-occupied France above the beaches of Normandy. (Unit 5) Even though casualties were inevitable in both sides, Operation Overlord was effective as the Allies were victorious in this battle. As a result, the Normandy Landings became one of the most important daysRead MoreD Day During World War II1852 Words   |  8 Pagesyour fellow soldiers. Events similar to these were experienced by the brave Allied soldiers who partook in The Battle of Normandy, also known as D-Day. It marked the turning point of World War II in Europe and although there were other pivotal battles in Europe , Middle East and North Africa like Stalingrad, Tobruk, and the Battle of the Bulge, none matched its importance. No single battle was more significant to the Allied victory over Germany and the future of post war Western Europe than D-Day.Read MoreThe Events Of The World War I1455 Words   |  6 Pagesthings that led to the success of the Allies in World War 1. It did not only allow them the start the liberation of Eastern Europe but also reach Berlin to end the reign of the Nazis and Adolf Hitler over Europe. However there are other battles (Stalingrad, the Battle of Britain etc.) that could have been just as significant as D-Day. From the beginning of the Allied planning the collectively realised that it would not be easy for them to land on France and therefor it would be incredibly significantRead MoreWorld War Ii Was A Global War That Lasted From 1939 To1236 Words   |  5 Pagesleaders surrendered. The rapid fall of France astonished the world. Roosevelt answered Winston Churchill request for help by increasing military shipments to Great Britain and by â€Å"promising to provide all possible aid to the Allies short of war†. In the battle of Britain, Adolf Hitler had planned the invasion of Great Britain and sought to destroy Britain’s Royal Air Force. In July and August of 1940, the German Air Force Luftwaffe launch day and night bombing raids against military targets across southeastRead MoreWorld War II1478 Words   |  6 Pagesend in 1945, the battles between the Allied and Axis powers were violent and caused great destruction. It became a world dispute after the attack on Pearl Harbo r. From then on, countries such as the United States, France, Germany, Japan, the Soviet Union, and many others fought vigorously until a victory was achieved. World War II officially began after Japan attacked Pearl Harbor and the United States declared war. The war was made up of a series of major events such as the Battle of El Alamein, theRead MoreGerman Blitzkreig Essay1161 Words   |  5 Pagesback to the Rhine River at a rate of 40 miles per day. The blitzkrieg at the beginning of the war doomed Hitler at the end. Blitzkrieg tactics gave Hitler an overwhelming amount of confidence that made him send troops out ill prepared for long battles, and it cost him greatly. Also, with blitzkrieg, Hitler gained territory too fast in the beginning to set up ample defenses, which left huge, undefended gaps in his territory ultimately leading to his defeat. Blitzkrieg, or â€Å"Lightning Warfare†Read MoreD Day During World War II1319 Words   |  6 PagesD-Day During World War II (1939-1945), D-Day, or the Battle of Normandy, was the turning point in the Allied attempt to liberate Western Europe from Nazi control. The invasion involved 326,000 British, American, and Canadian troops spread among five beaches. The Allies were victorious due to Nazi mistakes. Hitler, believing the attack was simply a diversion to distract the Germans from an attack north of the Seine River, withheld reinforcements and support from armored units. This gave the AlliesRead MoreWorld War I And The War II1518 Words   |  7 PagesWorld War II was a war that ended in much tragedy. There were over 60 million casualties. Throughout World War II there was how it started, the Nazi Regime, and some of the major battles. Much of the war was about the Germans bringing together a group of people called the Nazis. They were under the rule of Adolf Hitler. There were two groups fighting against each other: the Axis powers and the Allied powers. The Axis powers consisted of Japan, Italy, and Germany. The Allied powers were GreatRead MoreThe Military Units And Operators Emotions And Mental Health, And Understanding The Purpose Of Nationalism Socialism1575 Words   |  7 Pagesof fighting for National Socialism. The only factor left to fight for their friends next to them fighting. (Notes-w13) Then the Battle of Stalingrad was the breaking point for the majority of German soldiers. This battle showed that the Nazis did not choose to spare resources away from The Final Solution. The German 6th army was surrounded around the city of Stalingrad by the Russians. The Nazi belief of always fighting or the struggle ended here because soldiers in the field, officers and enlist

Henrietta Lacks free essay sample

Racism is immortal just like Henrietta’s cells it will always be around. People would do anything to be the first to discover something. At the end of the day it’s all about the money. The Mississippi appendectomies and the Tuskegee experiments were similar in the way that the government forced treatment upon minorities without consent. Henrietta’s case was different than Mississippi and Tuskegee because the doctor in Johns Hopkins didn’t experiment on her actual body but on her cells without consent. Henrietta’s case the Tuskegee experiments and the Mississippi Appendectomies are all different cases in different locations but serve the same purpose which is to take advantage of poor and uneducated minorities to further medical research. The Tuskegee Experiments and the Mississippi Appendectomies were both horrible cases and dealt with lots of racism and ignorance towards people who didn’t know any better. The purpose of The Tuskegee experiments was to see how syphilis affected blacks as opposed to whites. We will write a custom essay sample on Henrietta Lacks or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The treatment was to basically come in get injected with syphilis if you didn’t already have and the doctors would watch how you die. The people in these experiments were poor and uneducated black males who were coned into giving their life away. The doctors in this experiment lured the test subjects in the saying they were getting treated for â€Å"Bad Blood†. These racist and disturbing experiments lasted for 40 years between 1932-1972. The purpose of the Mississippi Appendectomies was to sterilize America of bad genes meaning anyone women who was mentally challenge, a criminal, Black, Alcoholic, etc†¦ would get sterilized so they couldn’t reproduce anymore. Doctors figured that in order to stop mentally challenged blacks alcoholics etc†¦ from walking this earth is to sterilize them and make sure their genes don’t flow in the gene pool. The treatment for these appendectomies was horrible it was just blacks that were treated it also Indians and poor whites. The test subjects were all sterilized against their will and without their knowing. These appendectomies were racist and cruel. More than half of the women in Mississippi were sterilized. These treatments lasted for about 33 years between 1930s and 1963. Henrietta Lacks case was different than Mississippi and Tuskegee in some ways. In Henrietta’s case the doctors took her cells from her cervix but like in the Mississippi and Tuskegee cases they took them without Henrietta’s permission and launched a multimillion-dollar medical industry after she died. The purpose of taking Henrietta’s cells was to just run a couple tests until they died but they ended up living and growing. Instead of telling Henrietta and her family what they have been doing the doctors kept the discovery to themselves. When the discovery of the immortal cells because known every doctor got their hands on them and started running experiments on them, sending the cells to space, running test on the cells to find a cure to aids and cervical cancer etc†¦ Racism wasn’t far from this case the doctor in Henrietta’s case figured that telling her what they were doing would only confuse her and her family even more so they just figure to not tell her or her family at all. This case started in 1951 and the research on the cells still goes on till the present. Racism hovers of this country and is always in the backs of everyone’s minds. Henrietta’s case the Tuskegee experiments and the Mississippi Appendectomies are all different cases in different locations but serve the same purpose which is to take advantage of poor and uneducated minorities to further medical research. In Tuskegee doctors took advantage of uneducated black males to find an answer to a question. The Mississippi appendectomies sterilized innocent uneducated and poor females because the government was trying to wipe out â€Å"bad â€Å"genes† and in the Henrietta lacks case doctors took her cells without consent, found out they were immortal and launched and multimillion-dollar medical industry. In the end it is indeed all about the money.

Traditional role of women in modern society free essay sample

A man is incomplete without a woman, and a woman is incomplete without a man. These two species work together to keep the cycle of life going. One cannot function without the other but one is also different from the other. Religion has divided and has helped men and women understand their duties and responsibilities. There is a great deal of balance between these roles. According to all three religious traditions, women are responsible for maintaining the home while the men work to provide financial stability to the family. This ideology has been regarded as â€Å"sexist† in modern society. In today’s age, society demands equality for both men and women, politically and economically. This â€Å"feminist† theory has led to the rejection of traditional roles of women laid out in Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. If not rejection all together, it has definitely posed challenges for women of these faiths to keep up with their traditions. We will write a custom essay sample on Traditional role of women in modern society or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In most of these religions, women are discouraged from taking on roles of religious leadership but even the religions have been giving thought on altering their ideologies to accommodate feminism. Judaism, Christianity, and Islam share a commonality by describing the role of a woman to be of a homemaker, which is greatly challenged by modern society. The primary role of a Jewish woman is to focus on becoming a good mother, wife, and keeper of the household. Before the rise of modernism, women depended on men economically unless they inherited money from their fathers. Men were to earn and provide financial support while women looked after the wellness of the home. In Talmud, it says, â€Å"all the blessings of the household come through the wife, therefore should her husband honor her. †1 A woman is not merely her husband’s slave. The work that she has been given to do, has a lot of value in Judaism and the religion demands that her husband honor his wife in return. In Judaism, women are not obliged to perform certain commandments because their domestic roles are top priority. However, if they are capable and choose to, then they may. Preserving the righteous atmosphere of the home is just as important, if not more, than going to the synagogue for offering religious service. In the Talmud, women are discouraged to follow higher education or religious pursuits because as a result, they might neglect their duties as wives, mothers, and housekeepers. This stopped Jewish woman from acquiring leadership roles in the secular society and religious life. However, today’s Reform and Conservative Judaism reforms allow women to participate actively in the synagogue. On another note, Judaism has great respect for this traditional role of women. If a woman successfully fulfills this role, she is considered virtuous. Since Judaism and Christianity evolved from the same ancient tradition, it is given that the roles assigned to women in each religion would be similar. The primary role of a woman in Christianity, likewise, is to dedicate her life to the service of her home. Ephesians says, â€Å"Wives, submit to your own husbands as you do to the Lord. †2 In this verse, duty to ones husband has been placed right beside submission to the Lord. This creates an understanding the two fundamental roles of a Jewish woman: worship and homemaker. Men are to submit themselves to their wives in return, with love, support, and stability. Furthermore, when someone knows their role in a play, they focus on trying their best to fulfill that role and when each individual in a drama does that, the overall product impeccable. One player helps the other in creating a scene, thus creating a harmonious play. Likewise, if both the husband and wife know their roles and practice it with understanding, it keeps the family together and makes for a harmonious marriage. In Proverbs, it says, â€Å"She watches over the affairs of her household and does not eat the bread of idleness. †3 A wife maintains the stability of her and should not slack in doing so. On another note, because so much emphasis has been laid on being a housewife, women have been excluded from the leadership roles of the church in earlier traditions. They were not allowed to hold any sort of religious authority or be considered spiritually equal to me. This ideology came much after Christ. People may argue that Christianity is demeaning and sexist to women because of the ideas some religious leaders in its history may have developed. For example, Martin Luther said, â€Å"The word and works of God is quite clear, that women were made either to be wives or prostitutes. 4 However, Jesus Christ recognized women as equals of men. According to John Paul II, Jesus always showed the greatest esteem and respect for woman. 5 He even incorporated them into his close cycle of followers. Therefore, allowing woman to be equals of men in terms of piety, just like the religion Islam. Islam claims to be a â€Å"universal† religion as it accepts all the prophets that have ever come under God’s divine guidance. The teachings of Moses and Jesus are also viewed and incorporated in Islam. From the past two religions discussed, it has become evident that the traditional role of a woman is that of a wife and a mother. Likewise, Islam has laid out the same roles for women. The man is the leader of the home, he deals with all of the external businesses while the woman does the other. The Holy Quran says, â€Å"Men are appointed guardians over women. †6 A woman is emotionally strong, bears children and looks after them, has influence over her husband’s mentality, and plays a significant role in family life. Islam recognizes this significance and raises the status of a woman as Prophet Mohammed states â€Å"Paradise lies under the feet of your mother. †7 Islam respects a woman’s role so much that it has established a means of achieving paradise by being dutiful to ones mother. Another role of a Muslim woman is to obtain an education. This role is not found in either Christianity or Judaism because, according to religious leaders, education would lead to a woman neglecting her duties as a wife and mother. The leader of Islam thought otherwise; prophet Mohammed states, â€Å"Seeking knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim man and woman. †8 Islam says a woman does not have to obtain an education just to go out and work; rather a woman should be obtaining an education to improve her overall character and benefit her family. In order to raise educated and mannered children, the mother needs to be educated herself. If the next generation is raised in the right manner, it will grow to become a better society. Therefore, educated women play a significant role in the positive progression of society as a whole. At this point, it is evident that Judaism, Christianity, and Islam share a commonality in addressing the roles of women. The primary role of a woman in all three religions is that of preserving the unity of her home. She is to look after her children, making sure they grow up under good circumstances. She is also to devote her self to her husband and provide for his needs. In all three religions, women have not been given the privilege of taking on roles of religious leadership. Particularly in Judaism and Islam, women are exempt from fulfilling certain commandments and are not obliged to go to the Synagogue or Mosque to offer prayers. However, they do not stop a woman from carrying on with these commandments if she wishes to do so. A more important issue that needs to be discussed in this essay is how to incorporate these traditional roles with modern life. The modern society is still patriarchal and will always be. Men are dominant, not only according to religion, but nature and society as well. Christianity and Judaism discourage women from obtaining an education because that might affect their performance as wives and mothers. However, feminism in the modern society demands that women obtain an education, and apply it to the work force. Women out in the work force had disturbed the balance of the home greatly. Nowadays, the value of a mother is not properly understood because she has listened to the calls of the world, leaving her primary duties as a wife and mother behind. Religion made it easy for a woman to live, as her husband would financially support her while she stabilized the home. It seems that men also require that their wives help in raising the income of the family, which in most cases, leaves the children with less attention than needed. In order to have harmony in an institution, there needs to be a leader. Marriage is an institution in which a man has been appointed the leader. If this leadership is preserved, there will be harmony in the marriage. Islam has allowed a little more liberalism to women than Judaism and Christianity when it says that if a husband is in need, his wife can work to help him out. This teaching can be easily observed in today’s modern age. Many Muslim women live by their traditional roles. Their utmost duty is unto their children, once they have that under control, they may wish to work and help their husband in increasing the income of their homes. Doing this is completely abiding by Islamic tradition whereas, it would not be with the other two traditions as they have strictly given women the role of homemaker. It is challenging for Christian and Jewish women to abide by their traditions because of the demanding needs of society. However, there are still women of these faiths today that practice their traditional roles. The Jewish Synagogue has come to accept women into leadership roles of the church. Likewise, Christianity also recognizes that women can be pious and demonstrate leadership abilities in the church. For example, nuns devote their entire lives to the serve of Christianity and maintaining purity. On the other hand, women in Islam are known to be equals of men in terms of spirituality, but cannot lead prayer in the mosque. The modern society demands leadership of women in the institutions of society but religious tradition requires them to stay at home and let their men do the work. Furthermore, modernism has take over this age, leaving religion behind. These traditional roles, despite being for the betterment of society, have been reduced in importance. Conclusively, men and women have been assigned certain roles to help them go through life. Judaism, Christianity, and Islam command women to submit themselves to their husbands and the service of their homes. These religions show that in order for there to be harmony in the home, the roles and responsibilities must be divided between husband and wife. In terms of leadership, Christianity and Judaism went from discouraging women to participate in religious offering to allowing them to accept seats in the hierarchy of the church or synagogue. This change is cause by the growing need of feminism, the thought that there should be more women in power. Islam remains the same today, as women are still not allowed to lead prayer in the mosque. However, Muslim women are permitted to take on leadership roles in society, just like Christian and Jewish women. It is important to understand that the principal teachings of these religions have not changed but women have merely stepped away from them and have called for a feminist reform. These teachings still remain the true teachings of the three religions and there are many women in the world who still abide by them. Particularly, the traditional role of a woman has been, and will always remain that of the homemaker, whether they chose to live by it or not.